Zanzibar Driving Guide: Road Rules, Parking, and Practical Tips

Driving in Zanzibar is a great way to explore the island at your own pace, from Stone Town to the north coast beaches and the quiet villages on the east side. Roads are generally manageable for visitors, but local driving habits, limited signage, and occasional checkpoints mean it is important to know the basics before you start your trip. This guide covers the key road rules, parking advice, and everyday tips to help you drive safely and confidently in Zanzibar.

Which Side of the Road Do You Drive On in Zanzibar?

Zanzibar follows Tanzania’s rules, so you drive on the left-hand side of the road. The steering wheel is usually on the right in local cars. If you are used to right-hand driving, take your first few kilometers slowly and stay extra focused at roundabouts, junctions, and when turning onto a new road.

Speed Limits and Safe Driving Speeds

Speed limits can vary and are not always clearly posted, especially outside main routes. As a practical rule, drive slowly in towns and villages and keep a moderate speed on open roads. Road conditions can change quickly, with potholes, speed bumps, and pedestrians appearing without warning.

• In built-up areas: keep your speed low and watch for people crossing the road

• On open roads: drive at a comfortable pace that allows quick braking for bumps and animals

• Near markets and schools: expect sudden stops and heavy foot traffic

Road Conditions in Zanzibar

Main roads connecting the airport, Stone Town, and popular coastal areas are usually paved, but side roads can be narrow, uneven, sandy, or muddy in rainy periods. Expect speed bumps on many routes. Some bumps are not painted, so reduce speed whenever you see village signs or groups of homes.

Right of Way and Roundabouts

Roundabouts exist in busier areas, including near Stone Town. Traffic typically gives way to vehicles already on the roundabout. Use indicators, avoid sudden lane changes, and be patient. If you are unsure, slow down and let local drivers pass.

Seat Belts, Phones, and Basic Safety Rules

Always wear seat belts when available. Avoid using a phone while driving – use a mount and hands-free if you need navigation. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front because sudden braking for pedestrians or speed bumps is common.

Headlights and Night Driving

Night driving is not recommended for most visitors. Street lighting can be limited, and it can be harder to spot potholes, speed bumps, pedestrians, and animals. If you must drive after dark, reduce your speed significantly and keep headlights on.

Fuel Stations and Refueling Tips

Fuel stations are available around the airport area, Stone Town, and along main roads, but they can be less frequent in quieter areas. It is smart to refuel before long drives to the north or far east coast, especially later in the day.

• Do not let the tank drop too low when exploring remote beaches

• Carry small cash for quick payments where needed

• Plan refueling earlier if you are returning a car the next morning

Parking in Zanzibar: Where to Park and What to Avoid

Parking rules are not always marked clearly, so use common sense and follow local patterns. In busy areas, especially Stone Town, parking can be limited and streets can be narrow. Whenever possible, choose official lots, hotel parking, or well-known parking areas.

Parking in Stone Town

Stone Town is dense and historic, with narrow streets that are not designed for modern traffic. Many areas are not practical for driving or parking. If you are staying in Stone Town, it is best to park outside the tight central streets and walk, or use hotel parking if available.

• Prefer hotel parking or designated parking areas

• Avoid blocking entrances, gates, or narrow lanes

• Do not park where locals clearly keep the road open for traffic flow

Beach and Resort Parking

At popular beaches like Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, and Jambiani, parking is usually easier. Resorts often have parking areas, and many beach spots have informal parking near entrances. Keep valuables out of sight and lock the car, especially when parking near busy beach access points.

Smart Parking Safety Tips

• Lock the car and close all windows fully

• Do not leave phones, bags, or passports visible inside the car

• Choose well-lit, busy areas when possible

• If you are unsure, ask your hotel or a local business where to park

Checkpoints and Police Stops

Checkpoints can happen in Zanzibar. Stay calm, slow down, and follow instructions. It helps to keep your documents accessible. Typical documents include your driving licence, passport or ID, and rental agreement. Be polite and patient, and do not argue on the roadside.

Driving Licence and Local Requirements

Licence rules can depend on your nationality and local regulations. Some visitors may need an International Driving Permit, and in some cases a local permit may be required. Always check the rental conditions for your specific booking and confirm what documents you should bring to avoid pickup issues.

What to Do in Case of an Accident or Breakdown

If something happens, prioritize safety. Move to a safe place if possible, turn on hazard lights, and contact the rental supplier using the emergency number provided in your agreement. Take photos of the scene and the vehicle. Do not repair the car without instructions from the supplier unless it is clearly allowed in your rental terms.

Practical Zanzibar Driving Tips for Tourists

• Drive defensively and expect pedestrians, bikes, and motorcycles

• Slow down early when entering villages

• Allow extra travel time, short distances can take longer than expected

• Avoid night driving whenever possible

• Keep your route simple on the first day to build confidence

Final Advice

Driving in Zanzibar is enjoyable when you take it slow and respect local road conditions. Keep your focus, plan your routes, park thoughtfully, and follow basic safety habits. With the right approach, a rental car is one of the best ways to experience Zanzibar beyond the resort and discover the island on your own schedule.